Section 1 · User commands

echo.1

Package: coreutils-common

ECHO

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
AUTHOR
REPORTING BUGS
COPYRIGHT
SEE ALSO


NAME

echo − display a line of text

SYNOPSIS

echo [SHORT-OPTION]… [STRING]… **
echo** LONG-OPTION

DESCRIPTION

Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.

−ndo not output the trailing newline
−eenable interpretation of backslash escapes
−Edisable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
−−helpdisplay this help and exit

−−version

output version information and exit

If −e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:

\\backslash
\aalert (BEL)
\bbackspace
\cproduce no further output
\eescape
\fform feed
\nnew line
\rcarriage return
\thorizontal tab
\vvertical tab
\0NNNbyte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHHbyte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)

Your shell may have its own version of echo, which usually supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your shell’s documentation for details about the options it supports.

Consider using the ’printf’ command instead, as it avoids problems when outputting option−like strings.

AUTHOR

Written by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.

REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO

printf(1)

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/echo>
or available locally via: info ‘(coreutils) echo invocation’