Section 1 · User commands
mstflint.1
Package: mstflint
MSTFLINT
NAME
DESCRIPTION
SYNOPSIS
OPTIONS
RETURN VALUES
SEE ALSO
NAME
mstflint − Flash Interface
DESCRIPTION
NAME mstflint − Flash Interface
SYNOPSIS
mstflint [OPTIONS] <command> [Parameters]
[−d|−−device <device>] [−i|−−image <image>] [−−latest_fw] [−−ir] [−h|−−help] [−−hh] [−y|−−yes] [−−no] [−−guid <GUID>] [−−guids <GUIDS…>] [−−mac <MAC>] [−−macs <MACs…>] [−−uid <UID>] [−−blank_guids] [−−clear_semaphore] [−−qq] [−−low_cpu] [−−flashed_version] [−−nofs] [−−allow_rom_change] [−−override_cache_replacement] [−−no_flash_verify] [−−use_fw] [−s|−−silent] [−−vsd <string>] [−−use_image_ps] [−−use_image_guids] [−−use_image_rom] [−−use_dev_rom] [−−ignore_dev_data] [−−no_fw_ctrl] [−−dual_image] [−−striped_image] [−−banks <bank>] [−−log <log_file>] [−−flash_params <type, log2size, num_of_flashes>] [−v|−−version] [−−private_key <key_file>] [−−key_uuid <uuid_file>] [−−private_key2 <key_file>] [−−hmac_key <hmac_key>] [−−key_uuid2 <uuid_file>]
DESCRIPTION
flint is a FW (firmware) burning and flash memory operations tool for Mellanox Infiniband HCAs,Ethernet NIC cards, and switch devices.
OPTIONS
−d|−−device <device>
Device flash is connected to. Commands affected: all
−i|−−image <image>
Binary image file. Commands affected: burn, verify
−−latest_fw
: Commands affected: burn
| −−ir | : Commands affected: burn |
−h|−−help
Prints this message and exits
| −−hh | Prints extended command help |
−y|−−yes
Non interactive mode − assume answer “yes” to all questions. Commands affected: all
| −−no | Non interactive mode − assume answer “no” to all questions. Commands affected: all |
−−guid <GUID>
GUID base value. 4 GUIDs are automatically assigned to the following values:
| guid | −> node GUID |
guid+1 −> port1
guid+2 −> port2 guid+3 −> system image GUID.
Note: port2 guid will be assigned even for a
single port HCA − The HCA ignores this value.
Commands affected: burn, sg
−−guids <GUIDS…>
4 GUIDs must be specified here. The specified GUIDs are assigned to the following fields, respectively: node, port1, port2 and system image GUID.
Note: port2 guid must be specified even for
a single port HCA − The HCA ignores this value. It can be set to 0x0.
Commands affected: burn, sg
−−mac <MAC>
MAC address base value. 2 MACs are automatically assigned to the following values:
| mac | −> port1 | |||
| mac+1 | −> port2 |
Commands affected: burn, sg
−−macs <MACs…>
2 MACs must be specified here. The specified MACs are assigned to port1, port2, respectively. Commands affected: burn, sg
Note: −mac/−macs flags are applicable only
for Mellanox
Technologies ethernet products.
−−uid <UID>
ConnectIB/SwitchIB only. Derive and set the device UIDs (GUIDs, MACs, WWNs). UIDs are derived from the given base UID according to Mellanox Methodology Commands affected: burn, sg
−−blank_guids
Burn the image with blank GUIDs and MACs (where applicable). These values can be set later using the “sg” command (see details below).
Commands affected: burn
−−clear_semaphore
Force clear the flash semaphore on the device. No command is allowed when this flag is used. NOTE: May result in system instability or flash corruption if the device or another application is currently using the flash. Exercise caution.
| Run a quick query. When specified, flint will not perform full image integrity checks during the query operation. This may shorten execution time when running over slow interfaces (e.g., I2C, MTUSB−1). Commands affected: query |
−−low_cpu
: When specified, cpu usage will be reduced. Run time might be increased Commands affected: query
−−flashed_version
: When specified, only flashed fw version is fetched Commands affected: query
| −−nofs | Burn image in a non failsafe manner. |
−−allow_rom_change
Allow burning/removing a ROM to/from FW image when product version is present. Use only if you know what you are doing
−−override_cache_replacement
On SwitchX/ConnectIB devices: Allow accessing the flash even if the cache replacement mode is enabled. NOTE: This flag is intended for advanced users only. Running in this mode may cause the firmware to hang.
−−no_flash_verify
Do not verify each write on the flash.
−−use_fw
Flash access will be done using FW (ConnectX−3/ConnectX−3Pro only).
−s|−−silent
Do not print burn progress flyer. Commands affected: burn
−−vsd <string>
Write this string, of up to 208 characters, to VSD when burn.
−−use_image_ps
Burn vsd as appears in the given image − do not keep existing VSD on flash. Commands affected: burn
−−use_image_guids
Burn (guids/macs) as appears in the given image. Commands affected: burn
−−use_image_rom
Do not save the ROM which exists in the device. Commands affected: burn
−−use_dev_rom
Save the ROM which exists in the device. Commands affected: burn
−−ignore_dev_data
Do not attempt to take device data sections from device(sections will be taken from the image. FS3 Only). Commands affected: burn
−−no_fw_ctrl
Do not attempt to work with the FW Ctrl update commands
−−dual_image
Make the burn process burn two images on flash (previously default algorithm). Current default failsafe burn process burns a single image (in alternating locations). Commands affected: burn
−−striped_image
Use this flag to indicate that the given image file is in a “striped image” format. Commands affected: query verify
−−banks <bank>
Set the number of attached flash devices (banks)
−−log <log_file>
Print the burning status to the specified log file
| −−flash_params <type, log2size, |
num_of_flashes>
Use the given parameters to access the flash
instead of reading them from the flash.
Supported parameters: Type: The type of the flash, such as:M25PXxx, M25Pxx, N25Q0XX, SST25VFxx, W25QxxBV, W25Xxx, W25Qxxx, W25Qxxx, AT25DFxxx, S25FLXXXP, S25FL11xx, MX25L16xxx, MX25Lxxx, S25FLxxx, IS25LPxxx. log2size: The log2 of the flash size.num_of_flashes: the number of the flashes connected to the device.
−v|−−version
Version info.
−−private_key <key_file>
path to PEM formatted private key to be used by the sign command
−−key_uuid <uuid_file>
UUID matching the given private key to be used by the sign command
−−private_key2 <key_file>
path to PEM formatted private key to be used by the sign command
−−hmac_key <hmac_key>
path to file containing key (For FS4 image only).
−−key_uuid2 <uuid_file>
UUID matching the given private key to be used by the sign command
COMMANDS SUMMARY
burn|b −ir
Burn flash. Use “−ir burn” flag to perform
image reactivation prior burning.
query|q [full]
Query misc. flash/firmware characteristics,
use “full” to get more information.
verify|v [showitoc]
Verify entire flash, use “showitoc” to see
ITOC headers in FS3/FS4 image only.
swreset
SW reset the target switch device.This
command is supported only in the In−Band access method.
| brom | <ROM−file> : Burn the specified ROM file on the flash. | ||
| drom | Remove the ROM section from the flash. | ||
| rrom | <out−file> : Read the ROM section from the flash. | ||
| bb | Burn Block − Burns the given image as is. No |
checks are done.
| sg | [guids_num=<num|num_port1,num_port2> |
step_size=<size|size_port1,size_port2>] | [nocrc] : Set GUIDs. sv : Set the VSD. ri <out−file> : Read the fw image on the flash. dc [out−file] : Dump Configuration: print fw configuration
file for the given image.
| dh | [out−file] : Dump Hash: dump the hash if it is integrated |
in the FW image
set_key
[key] : Set/Update the HW access key which is used to
enable/disable access to HW.
The key can be provided in the command line or interactively typed after the command is given NOTE: The new key is activated only after the device is reset.
hw_access
<enable|disable> [key] : Enable/disable the access to the HW.
The key can be provided in the command line
or interactively typed after the command is given
| hw | query : Query HW info and flash attributes. |
erase|e <addr>
Erases sector.
| rw | <addr> : Read one dword from flash | ||
| ww | <addr> <data> : Write one dword to flash | ||
| wwne | <addr> <data> : Write one dword to flash without sector |
erase
| wbne | <addr> <size> <data …> : Write a data block to flash without sector |
erase.
| wb | <data−file> <addr> : Write a data block to flash. | ||
| rb | <addr> <size> [out−file] : Read a data block from flash |
clear_semaphore
Clear flash semaphore.
| qrom | query ROM image. |
checksum|cs
perform MD5 checksum on FW.
timestamp|ts <set|query|reset> [timestamp] [FW version] : FW time stamping. cache_image|ci : cache FW image(Windows only). sign : Sign firmware image file sign_with_hmac : Sign image with HMAC set_public_keys [public keys binary file] : Set Public Keys (For FS3/FS4 image only). set_forbidden_versions [forbidden versions binary file] : Set Forbidden Versions (For FS3/FS4 image
only).
image_reactivate|ir
: Reactivate previous flash image. For FW
controlled devices only.
binary_compare|bc
: Binary compare between device firmware and
given BIN file. If there is a silent mode, no progress is displayed.
RETURN VALUES
| 0 | Successful completion. | ||
| 1 | An error has occurred. | ||
| 7 | For burn command − FW already updated − burn was aborted. |
SEE ALSO
mstarchive(1)