Section 2 · System calls

readdir.2

Package: man-pages

readdir

NAME
LIBRARY
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
RETURN VALUE
ERRORS
VERSIONS
STANDARDS
SEE ALSO

NAME

readdir − read directory entry

LIBRARY

Standard C library (libc, −lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/syscall.h> /* Definition of SYS_* constants */ **
#include <unistd.h>**

int syscall(SYS_readdir, unsigned int fd**,
struct old_linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int** count**);**

Note: There is no definition of struct old_linux_dirent; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION

This is not the function you are interested in. Look at readdir(3) for the POSIX conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare kernel system call interface, which is superseded by getdents(2).

readdir() reads one old_linux_dirent structure from the directory referred to by the file descriptor fd into the buffer pointed to by dirp. The argument count is ignored; at most one old_linux_dirent structure is read.

The old_linux_dirent structure is declared (privately in Linux kernel file fs/readdir.c) as follows:

struct old_linux_dirent {
unsigned long d_ino; /* inode number */
unsigned long d_offset; /* offset to this old_linux_dirent */
unsigned short d_namlen; /* length of this d_name */
char d_name[1]; /* filename (null−terminated) */
}

d_ino is an inode number. d_offset is the distance from the start of the directory to this old_linux_dirent. d_reclen is the size of d_name, not counting the terminating null byte (‘\0’). d_name is a null-terminated filename.

RETURN VALUE

On success, 1 is returned. On end of directory, 0 is returned. On error, −1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS


	EBADF		Invalid file descriptor fd.
	EFAULT		Argument points outside the calling process’s address space.
	EINVAL		Result buffer is too small.
	ENOENT		No such directory.

ENOTDIR

File descriptor does not refer to a directory.

VERSIONS

You will need to define the old_linux_dirent structure yourself. However, probably you should use readdir(3) instead.

This system call does not exist on x86-64.

STANDARDS

Linux.